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Information is outdated or wrong. Help your students cross the boundary to understanding territorial divisions with these resources. A historic, disputed border separates Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Encyclopedic entry. A border is a real or artificial line that separates geographic areas. Borders are political boundaries. Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Skip to content. Twitter Facebook Pinterest Google Classroom. Encyclopedic Entry Vocabulary. Yunnan has been a Chinese province since about BCE.
United Kingdom. Media Credits The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit.
Last Updated June 10, Media If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Text Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. The process of making provincial law is similar to that of other parliaments. There is then a final third reading before the lieutenant-governor assents. The budgetary process also requires that the legislature annually approve the funds required for government programs.
Expenditures are only made for purposes that are authorized by the legislative assembly. In practice, there is rarely room for independent action by the legislature in the lawmaking process. The party loyalty of individual members of the assembly; the power of the party leadership to maintain discipline; and the government's control of the timetable of the assembly ensure that the work of the legislative assembly is dominated by the premier and cabinet. The modern emphasis on executive government has greatly enhanced the lawmaking powers of the cabinet and its ministers.
The weight of government business undermines the backbencher's right to sponsor private members' bills; few such bills advance to become law. The general rule is that only the government may initiate spending and taxing proposals; this inevitably curtails backbench initiatives.
One-party dominance of the provincial assemblies has been a common occurrence in Canada. The Alberta Conservative Party — ; the Nova Scotia Liberal party — ; and the Ontario Conservatives —85 enjoyed the longest periods of uninterrupted government office.
Minority governments at the provincial level have become more common since the s. Electoral reform through the adoption of a proportional representation system was the subject of provincial referenda in Prince Edward Island ; Ontario ; and twice in British Columbia and All fell short of the required voter support.
Search The Canadian Encyclopedia. Remember me. I forgot my password. Why sign up? Create Account. Suggest an Edit. Enter your suggested edit s to this article in the form field below. Accessed 12 November In The Canadian Encyclopedia. Historica Canada. Article published February 07, ; Last Edited October 23, The Canadian Encyclopedia , s.
Thank you for your submission Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. Thanks for contributing to The Canadian Encyclopedia. Article by Norman J. Ruff Updated by Andrew McIntosh. Further Reading Christopher Dunn, ed.
Jared J. Wesley, ed. Evans and Charles W. Smith, eds. Michael M. Norman J. Old Age Pensions. Postal Service. Health Policy. Human Rights. Natural Resources.
Public Works. Was it part of Canada in ? After years of political debate , there were three historic meetings in Quebec City, Charlottetown and London, England to decide the future creation of Canada. The original painting by Robert Harris burned during the fire that destroyed most of the Centre Block of the Parliament Buildings in Today, the tribute copy of it, by Rex Woods, hangs in a committee room at Parliament. The main difference between the two is the addition of a portrait of Robert Harris and three more delegates to the London Conference of who were officially recognized in Based on Robert Cooper, Canada.
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